[스크랩] 제 17 장 동 명 사 (Gerund)
※ 동명사란?
『동사원형 + ing』의 형태로 동사를 명사처럼 쓰기 위한 것으로 부정사가 명사, 형용사, 부사의 역할을 하는데 반해, 동명사는 명사의 역할만 한다.
1. 동명사의 용법
1) 주어로 쓰이는 경우
∴ Seeing is believing. (= To see is to believe.)
∴ Saying is easy, but doing is harder.
2) 목적어로 쓰이는 경우
타동사의 목적어
∴ I like swimming.
∴ She likes playing with children.
전치사의 목적어
∴ Thank you for calling me. (○)
∴ Thank you for to call me. (Ｘ) *전치사의 목적어로 to부정사를 쓸수 없다.
∴ He is good at telling a lie.
3) 보어로 쓰이는 경우
∴ My work is washing cars.
∴ My hobby is collecting stamps.
☞ 보어로 쓰인 동명사와 현재진행형에서의 -ing(현재분사)와는 다르다.
∴ My work is washing cars. (my work = washing cars) 동명사
∴ He is washing cars. (He ≠ washing cars) 현재분사
2. 목적어로 쓰이는 동명사와 부정사
동명사만을 목적어로 쓰는 동사들 [ enjoy, finish, mind, stop ..]
∴ He enjoys playing baseball.
∴ Would you mind opening the window?
부정사만을 목적어로 쓰느 동사들
[ want, hope, wish, expect, decide, promise, ask, tell..]
∴ I want to be a doctor.
∴ I hope to see him again.
3) 동명사와 부정사 둘 다 목적어로 쓰는 동사들 [begin, start, like, love, hate..]
∴ The boy began crying. ( = The boy began to cry.)
∴ I love reading books. ( = I love to read books.)
3. 동명사의 관용적 표현들
go ~ing ( ~ 하러 가다)
She went shopping with her mother.
I went fishing yesterday.
feel like ~ing ( ~ 하고 싶다)
I felt like crying at the news.
I don’t feel like studying tonight.
How about ~ing ( ~ 하는 게 어때?)
How about going on a picnic tomorrow?
How about doing it right now?
be busy ~ing ( ~ 하느라 바쁘다)
I am busy doing my homework.
Mother is busy cooking in the kitchen.
be good at ~ing ( ~ 을 잘한다, ~ 에 능숙하다)
He is good at speaking English.
She is good at playing the piano.
◆ 확인 문제
※ 다음 ( ) 안에 동사를 동명사나 부정사의 형태로 고쳐 넣으시오.
1. I want _____________ America. (visit) 2. Jane finished ___________ the book. (read) 3. Did you enjoy ______________ to music? (listen) 4. She promised _______________ there. (go)
※ 다음에서 틀린 부분을 바르게 고치시오.
5. I hope seeing him again. 6. I felt like to cry at the sight. 7. The students were busy to do their homework.
◆ 확인 문제
※ 우리말을 참고하여 ____에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.
8. He likes ________________ football. (그는 축구 하는 것을 좋아한다.) 9. Would you ming _______________ the door? (문 좀 열어 주시겠어요?) 10. Thank you for ________________ me. (전화해줘서 고마워.)